Stay exam-ready with today’s passage-based current affairs quiz crafted especially for CLAT and AILET aspirants.
Passage 1: The New Online Internship Regulation by BCI
In October 2025, the Bar Council of India (BCI) announced a new guideline on law student internships, allowing universities to record up to six months of online internships as part of their academic requirement. The move follows complaints that students from remote regions struggle to access law firms or NGOs physically. According to the new rule, online internships will count if they are conducted through verified legal organizations, journals, or advocates registered under the Bar Council. The BCI emphasized that hybrid exposure is crucial for digital-era legal training. However, critics argue that unmonitored online internships might dilute the experiential learning process, as students may not get real client or court exposure.
Questions
- What is the main purpose behind BCI’s new internship regulation?
A. To reduce the number of internships required for students
B. To make internships accessible to students from remote areas
C. To eliminate physical internships entirely
D. To increase the duration of all law programmes - According to the reform, what is the maximum duration of online internships allowed?
A. 3 months
B. 6 months
C. 12 months
D. 1 month - Why did BCI feel the need to introduce this change?
A. To reduce law college tuition fees
B. Because students in remote areas had difficulty accessing physical internships
C. To replace all internships with classroom projects
D. To standardize the LL.M. admission process - What concern do critics express regarding online internships?
A. They are too expensive for students
B. Students may not get real client or courtroom exposure
C. Only urban students benefit
D. They require students to travel internationally - Who must verify or register the organizations offering online internships?
A. The Supreme Court of India
B. Bar Council of India
C. State Higher Education Council
D. Law College Principals - How does this move reflect the changing nature of legal education?
A. It integrates digital tools and hybrid learning into legal training
B. It reduces the number of years required to graduate
C. It emphasizes rote learning over practical exposure
D. It abolishes online internships after one year - Which aspect does BCI aim to balance through hybrid exposure?
A. International collaborations and domestic training
B. Practical experience and digital adaptability
C. Faculty workload and student performance
D. Admission quotas and reservation policies - What could be a possible drawback of excessive online internships?
A. Lack of practical exposure to clients and courts
B. Overcrowded classrooms
C. Decrease in LL.B. intake
D. Reduced online learning resources
Answer Key (Passage 1):
1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-B, 5-B, 6-A, 7-B, 8-A
Passage 2: India Joins the Global Plastic Treaty
India, in October 2025, officially signed the UN Global Plastic Treaty, committing to reduce plastic pollution by 60% by 2035. The treaty obligates member nations to phase out single-use plastics, improve waste management infrastructure, and encourage biodegradable alternatives. India’s Environment Minister stated that this step aligns with the country’s “Green Bharat Mission” to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. Legal experts highlight that such international treaties must be integrated into domestic law under Article 253 of the Indian Constitution, allowing Parliament to make laws to implement global agreements. However, some industries argue that the transition may increase production costs and threaten employment in plastic manufacturing.
Questions
- What is the target reduction percentage India committed to under the treaty?
A. 50%
B. 60%
C. 70%
D. 80% - By what year does India aim to achieve this reduction?
A. 2030
B. 2035
C. 2040
D. 2050 - Under which Article can India legislate for implementing international treaties?
A. Article 14
B. Article 253
C. Article 19
D. Article 21 - What domestic policy aligns with this environmental goal?
A. Make in India
B. Digital India
C. Green Bharat Mission
D. Atmanirbhar Bharat - What are the main obligations under the Global Plastic Treaty?
A. Ban single-use plastics, improve waste management, encourage biodegradable alternatives
B. Reduce industrial production only
C. Focus solely on recycling existing plastic
D. Privatize waste management - Why are industries concerned about the treaty?
A. Increased production costs and possible job loss
B. Mandatory relocation to rural areas
C. Government takeover of factories
D. Increased paperwork for taxes - What does “biodegradable alternatives” signify in this context?
A. Plastic that can be reused
B. Substances that naturally decompose without harming the environment
C. Products made of recycled metal
D. Digital tools for environmental tracking - How does this treaty enhance India’s global environmental image?
A. Shows commitment to sustainability
B. Reduces the need for domestic law enforcement
C. Encourages international trade
D. Replaces domestic environmental laws - Which organ of government implements such treaty obligations?
A. Judiciary
B. Parliament / Union Government
C. Local municipal bodies only
D. Private corporations - What constitutional principle allows Parliament to legislate even on state subjects for treaty implementation?
A. Supremacy of the Constitution
B. Judicial review
C. Article 253 – power to implement international agreements
D. Separation of powers
Answer Key (Passage 2):
1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-C, 5-A, 6-A, 7-B, 8-A, 9-B, 10-C
Passage 3: Supreme Court on Data Privacy in Public Schemes
In a landmark ruling on 24th October 2025, the Supreme Court of India held that data collected under public welfare schemes cannot be shared with third-party private companies without explicit consent from beneficiaries. The case emerged after reports that biometric and financial data from a rural employment program had been accessed by a private analytics firm. The Court reaffirmed the 2017 Puttaswamy judgment, which recognized privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21. It directed the government to establish a Data Protection Board to oversee compliance. Legal analysts believe the decision will strengthen citizens’ control over their data and ensure that welfare initiatives do not compromise privacy in the digital age.
Questions
- What fundamental right is central to the Supreme Court’s judgment?
A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Privacy
C. Right to Freedom of Speech
D. Right to Education - Which earlier case laid the foundation for privacy as a right?
A. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
B. Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)
C. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
D. ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla - What was the main allegation leading to this case?
A. Unauthorized sharing of beneficiary data
B. Delay in welfare payments
C. Misuse of public funds
D. Overcharging beneficiaries - What new institution did the Court direct the government to set up?
A. Cyber Security Council
B. Data Protection Board
C. National Privacy Tribunal
D. Information Commission - Under which Article is the right to privacy protected?
A. Article 14
B. Article 21
C. Article 19(1)(a)
D. Article 32 - Why is the judgment significant for welfare programs?
A. Reduces corruption in financial transactions
B. Protects personal data of beneficiaries
C. Reduces administrative workload
D. Promotes online payments - How does the decision relate to digital governance?
A. Ensures ethical use of citizens’ data
B. Mandates online courses for government employees
C. Increases digital taxation
D. Reduces internet access in rural areas - What kind of consent did the Court emphasize for data sharing?
A. Implied consent
B. Explicit and informed consent
C. Collective consent
D. No consent required - Which branch of government must now ensure compliance?
A. Judiciary
B. Executive / Government
C. Legislature
D. Private corporations - What is one key takeaway from this judgment for citizens?
A. Citizens now have greater control over their personal data
B. Citizens can share government data freely
C. Data privacy applies only to urban areas
D. Welfare schemes no longer require beneficiary data
Answer Key (Passage 3):
1-B, 2-B, 3-A, 4-B, 5-B, 6-B, 7-A, 8-B, 9-B, 10-A
Conclusion
These passages provide CLAT & AILET aspirants with a mix of legal reasoning, constitutional awareness, and current affairs in the exam-style format.
Practice daily at RootScholar.com to strengthen comprehension and exam readiness.
Legal Current Affairs – 25th October 2025
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